Mines Rescue Rules – Training & DGMS Exam Notes

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                      🧯 Introduction

 In mining, emergencies such as fires, explosions, inundations, and gas leaks demand immediate, well-trained rescue response. To ensure safety and preparedness, India enforces the Mines Rescue Rules (MRR), 1985, framed under Section 58 of the Mines Act, 1952. The Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) oversees rescue station operations, team training, and certification through Rescue Rules and related circulars.

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🚒 Rescue Training Requirements 

  🔹 1. Purpose 

 The main objective of Rescue Rules is to train personnel in rescue and recovery operations after mine accidents and to maintain fully equipped rescue stations. 

  🔹 2. Applicability

• Applies to all underground coal and metalliferous mines where inflammable gas or oxygen deficiency may occur.
• Rescue trained personnel must be available on each shift.

🔹 3. Types of Rescue Training

• Initial Training: 6–8 weeks at a recognized rescue station.
• Refresher Training: Every 6 months, minimum 18 hours total.
• Competition/Field Drills: Annually organized for skill enhancement.

🔹 4. Rescue Training Includes:

1. Use of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
2. Firefighting techniques.
3. Gas detection and analysis.
4. First aid and casualty handling.
5. Communication and teamwork under stress.

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🔹 5. Eligibility for Rescue Training

• Physically fit and medically examined.
• Under 45 years of age.
• Must pass a physical fitness test including treadmill and mask endurance test.
• Should have a minimum of 3 years of underground experience.

🔹 6. Certificates of Competency 

 After successful training and testing, candidates receive:

• Rescue Trained Certificate (valid for 1 year).
• Renewal after refresher test conducted by DGMS officers or station instructors.

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🦺 Rescue Operations in Mines 

  🔸 1. Composition of Rescue Team 

    Each rescue team consists of 5 members + 1 captain.

• 2 teams must always be ready per mine.
• Captain responsible for field decisions during emergencies.

🔸 2. Duties of Rescue Station

• Maintain equipment in working condition.
• Keep breathing apparatus fully charged.
• Conduct mock drills and keep attendance & logbooks updated.

🔸 3. Rescue Station Location 

 Located centrally to serve multiple mines, usually within a 15–20 km radius.
Each station must have:

• 10 complete sets of self-contained apparatus.
• Medical and communication facilities.
• Trained personnel for 24×7 readiness.

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🔸 4. Types of Rescue Apparatus

Type	Description
BG-174/178	Standard closed-circuit oxygen breathing apparatus
Proto/Dräger sets	Used for long-duration mine rescue
CO detectors & methanometers	For gas analysis
First-aid kits, stretchers	For injured persons

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🔸 5. Rescue Procedures

• Assess situation before entry.
• Wear proper breathing apparatus.
• Use tag-line communication and maintain time logs.
• Report gas concentrations regularly.
• Prioritize life-saving over property recovery.
• Withdraw immediately if oxygen < 19% or CO > 0.5%.

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🔸 6. DGMS Responsibilities DGMS ensures compliance by:

• Periodic rescue station inspections.
• Approving new rescue apparatus.
• Issuing circulars on training updates.
• Monitoring accident response reports.

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⚡ DGMS Exam Key Points

• Mines Rescue Rules framed under Section 58 of Mines Act, 1952.
• Rescue station must be approved by DGMS.
• Training renewal mandatory every 6 months.
• BG-174/178 – standard rescue apparatus.
• Rescue team = 5 members + 1 captain.
• Mine manager ensures trained persons available on every shift.
• DGMS (Tech) Circular No. 08 of 2018 – latest rescue training guideline.
• Rule 23 – procedure for rescue after explosion/fire.
• Rule 24 – medical examination for rescue workers.

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🧾 Descriptive Model Answer 

  Q: What are the training and operational requirements under the Mines Rescue Rules, 1985? 

  Answer:
The Mines Rescue Rules ensure that trained and equipped personnel are available to respond to emergencies in underground mines.
Training includes breathing apparatus use, gas detection, and first aid.
Each mine must maintain a team of 5 members + 1 captain per shift.
Rescue stations must be DGMS-approved and conduct regular drills and refresher courses.
DGMS ensures periodic audits, certification, and equipment inspection.
These measures aim to minimize casualties and ensure safe emergency management.

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🧩 25 MCQs – Mines Rescue Rules & DGMS Training 

Q1. Mines Rescue Rules were framed under:
A. Section 20 of Mines Act, 1952
B. Section 58 of Mines Act, 1952
C. Section 45 of Mines Act, 1952
D. Section 19 of Mines Act, 1952
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Section 58 provides DGMS rule-making power.

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Q2. Mines Rescue Rules apply to:
A. Surface mines only
B. Underground mines with gas or fire risk
C. Quarries only
D. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Applicable to mines with potential gas/fire hazards.

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Q3. Each rescue team consists of:
A. 3 members
B. 4 members
C. 5 members + 1 captain
D. 6 members
E. None
Answer: C.
Solution: Standard rescue team formation.

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Q4. Maximum age for rescue training is:
A. 40 years
B. 45 years
C. 50 years
D. 55 years
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Rescue members must be below 45.

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Q5. Minimum underground experience required:
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 5 years
E. None
Answer: C.
Solution: At least 3 years’ underground experience needed.

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Q6. Refresher training must be done every:
A. 3 months
B. 6 months
C. 12 months
D. 2 years
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Refresher every 6 months.

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Q7. BG-174/178 apparatus is:
A. Open circuit
B. Closed circuit
C. Hybrid
D. Chemical type
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Closed-circuit oxygen breathing set.

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Q8. Who approves rescue stations?
A. Mine Owner
B. DGMS
C. State Government
D. Manager
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: DGMS approval mandatory.

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Q9. Training certificate validity:
A. 6 months
B. 12 months
C. 24 months
D. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Valid for 1 year, renewable after test.

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Q10. Rule 24 of Mines Rescue Rules deals with:
A. Gas detection
B. Medical examination
C. Equipment maintenance
D. Reporting
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Medical fitness rule.

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Q11. Rescue team leader is known as:
A. Controller
B. Captain
C. Inspector
D. Supervisor
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Leads during operations.

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Q12. Rule 23 relates to:
A. Explosion rescue
B. Training syllabus
C. Firefighting
D. Certification
E. None
Answer: A.
Solution: Rescue after explosion/fire.

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Q13. Duration of initial training:
A. 2 weeks
B. 6–8 weeks
C. 10 weeks
D. 3 months
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Standard DGMS-approved duration.

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Q14. Rescue stations should cover radius of:
A. 5 km
B. 10 km
C. 15–20 km
D. 25 km
E. None
Answer: C.
Solution: Coverage radius defined in rule.

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Q15. Firefighting in rescue training includes:
A. Foam use
B. Water jets
C. Chemical extinguishers
D. All of the above
Answer: D.
Solution: Comprehensive firefighting coverage.

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Q16. Self-contained breathing apparatus provides:
A. Air from atmosphere
B. Oxygen from cylinder
C. CO₂ mixture
D. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Uses compressed oxygen.

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Q17. Rescue training certificate issued by:
A. Manager
B. DGMS or Rescue Station
C. Owner
D. Safety Officer
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Station under DGMS issues certificate.

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Q18. Main objective of Mines Rescue Rules:
A. Increase production
B. Prepare for emergencies
C. Audit safety budgets
D. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Rescue readiness objective.

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Q19. Rescue apparatus maintenance record kept by:
A. Captain
B. Station Incharge
C. DGMS
D. Manager
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Station officer responsible.

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Q20. Training renewal involves:
A. Practical + theory test
B. Theory only
C. Oral only
D. None
Answer: A.
Solution: Combined evaluation required.

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Q21. Mines Rescue Rules were published in:
A. 1965
B. 1985
C. 1990
D. 2000
E. None
Answer: B.
Solution: Effective from 1985.

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Q22. DGMS issues circulars to:
A. Improve rescue practices
B. Impose penalties
C. Change mine design
D. None
Answer: A.
Solution: For standardization of rescue.

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Q23. Who maintains the logbook for rescue practice?
A. Station Incharge
B. DGMS Inspector
C. Manager
D. Safety Officer
E. None
Answer: A.
Solution: As per Mines Rescue Rule 18.

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Q24. Gas analysis during rescue is done using:
A. Methanometer
B. CO Detector
C. Both A & B
D. None
Answer: C.
Solution: Both instruments used.

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Q25. DGMS Circular No. 08/2018 refers to:
A. Rescue training modernization
B. Gas monitoring
C. Dust control
D. None
Answer: A.
Solution: Updated guidelines for rescue training.

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